IRC log for #neo900 on 20150622

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06:47.16jrcThese phones seem really expensive so... I want one, but I can't preorder. Because the parts are rare does that mean I'll never be able to get one, once the first run is sold out?
06:51.50Oksanajrc: Take a look at voucher marketplace; maybe, it will decrease the price a little (by 100-200- EUR, depending on voucher). http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=95595 Also, you may consider a fundraiser, especially if you are a developer ;-)
06:52.09jrcOksana: thanks :)
06:57.23DocScrutinizer05basically yes, that's the reasoning
06:58.45jrcIt's amazing to me that a sandboxed baseband is an innovative concept for a niche project instead of the standard
07:00.39DocScrutinizer05well, the basic separation isn't that innovative, it even been almost implemented in N900, and of course in GTA01/2 and 04. But our tight monitoring is probably absolutely innovative
07:02.29jrcHas anyone to your guys knowledge ever investigated whether the baseband processor in iPhones has access to main memory? I've researched it briefly but didn't turn up anything
07:03.06DocScrutinizer05sorry don't know
07:03.17jrcThe only research I found said something to the effect of "it's possible"
07:03.29DocScrutinizer05yes, probably
07:04.23DocScrutinizer05afaik apple uses their own proprietary chips for application processor. I don't know what else they built by themselves
07:05.17DocScrutinizer05http://forum.gsmhosting.com/vbb/f631/iphone-all-schematic-all-one-1440625/ might help
07:05.22jrcIdeally someone could develop totally open baseband software and hardware, but my understanding is FCC certification stands in the way of that, I guess because it's too expensive, or even if you had the money they wouldn't allow it if users could change it
07:05.36jrcDocScrutinizer05: thanks for the link
07:05.55DocScrutinizer05yes, you can't get FCC cert
07:06.24jrcDocScrutinizer05: is it just a matter of money? Or even if you could pay for the tests, they would say it threatens the stability of the infrastructure for users to be able to change it easily?
07:06.58DocScrutinizer05no, it's mandatory that the certified firmware gets not changed
07:07.49DocScrutinizer05just like nowadays it must be impossible to change IMEI
07:08.56jrcI'm not sure what to think about that. On one hand it is critical infrastructure and I understand the need to keep it stable, on the other hand, the cellular network should be more in the hands of the people
07:11.15DocScrutinizer05hmm, I think cellular technology and atomic power plants should _not_ be in the hands of arbitrary people ;-)
07:11.47DocScrutinizer05they should be completely open though for people to review those technologies
07:11.59Humpelstilzchenagreed, atomic power plants belong to my hands only
07:13.21jrc:P
07:15.16DocScrutinizer05for what happens when you get less authorities / regulations in such stuff, see the mess that is USA cellular market
07:15.26jrcI have some knowledge of voip, enough to setup asterisk, but I have had a heck of a time trying to unravel LTE/3GPP and how all these cellular protocols work. I'm not clear on why it doesn't all just use SIP if they're going all-digital
07:16.02DocScrutinizer05err LTE basically does ;-)
07:16.15DocScrutinizer05VoLTE
07:16.28DocScrutinizer05which is basicall VoIP
07:16.35jrcoh I see
07:16.37DocScrutinizer05which is SIP, more or less
07:18.50jrcI was going to try to setup this http://www.openairinterface.org/ "An Open LTE Network in a PC !" I figure if I can get that to actually carry a call I'd be most of the way to understanding how it works
07:20.45DocScrutinizer05LTE separates the services (voice calls, internet access, ...) form the data carrier which transports all data OTA in IP
07:21.10DocScrutinizer05the most funny bit is accounting and billing in all that
07:21.51jrcoh yeah, I can see that's where it would be more complex than an out of the box SIP client/server
07:22.03DocScrutinizer05the SIP service automatically charges customer via carrier as proxy
07:23.10DocScrutinizer05add in roaming and handover, and you have a really funny scenario of intricate cases
07:23.25jrcoh yeah I see
07:24.19jrcwell this is typical of me, it's happened in the past where I look at an existing implementation of some software and think, what is all this cruft?? they've overcomplicated it! so I implement myself and end up in the same place
07:24.46DocScrutinizer05that's the reason why still today most LTE networks do voice calls by fallback to 3G CS
07:25.19jrcDocScrutinizer05: for the billing?
07:25.41DocScrutinizer05for the automatic accounting/auth/etc yes
07:26.44DocScrutinizer05after all the carriers don't have interest to allow competitors offering services to _their_ LTE customers
07:27.08jrcI'm not clear on why this "IMS" concept, why make a distinction between "media" and data traffic in general?
07:27.40DocScrutinizer05it's sort of similar situation to when Telekom had to allow other DSL providers on their own copper last mile
07:29.30DocScrutinizer05first they didn't help at all, then they asked for insane fees to use the holy Telekom copper wires, then the Netzwerkagentur authority kicked their ass and meanwhile 10 years gone by and it works until you want to change to another DSL provider
07:29.59DocScrutinizer05in which case you still can end with no internet at all for up to 18 months
07:30.06jrcDocScrutinizer05: I don't live there but it sounds like they figured out a good solution to that in england, some kind of regulated mandatory last mile sharing
07:30.27DocScrutinizer05we got same here in Germany
07:30.30jrcsomething something bundling, I forget the term
07:31.28DocScrutinizer05as mentioned, it works . *usually*
07:32.05jrcyeah, having a law is one thing, having it affect in reality is anothr when you have behemoth telcos that can tie enforcement up in court forever
07:32.38DocScrutinizer05but the cases where it fails epically (like moving to another town, or changing DSL provider) may happen on LTE not every other year but every other hour
07:32.45jrccase in point http://www.neowin.net/news/the-fcc-is-slapping-att-with-a-100-million-fine-for-misleading-unlimited-data-customers
07:33.05DocScrutinizer05it's called roaming there
07:33.10jrcyeah
07:33.33DocScrutinizer05and needs to get handled all automatically, without a dude in backoffice fixing the glitches
07:34.05DocScrutinizer05and down times are a nogo, no 18 months, not even 18s
07:34.29jrcinter-carrier links are always fraught with politics and money, that's certainly been the case with the layer 3 backbone providers
07:34.58DocScrutinizer05that's exactly the problem with VoLTE
07:36.31jrcI'm kind of hoping we can get free municipal wifi everywhere in the next 50 years and we can all use regular SIP clients and skip the celluar infrastructure altogether, but I guess it will never really go away because of all the remote areas
07:38.23jrcDocScrutinizer05: I suspected some either political or financial issues were holding up LTE because the rollout has been really slow
07:40.30jrcNo wonder I can't figure out the cellular infrastructure http://www.radisys.com/wp-content/uploads/trillium-3g-4g-wireless-devices.jpg
07:40.31DocScrutinizer05well, the true issues are both, in a way. "political" as in corporate politics, and financial as in 'roaming' agreements made automatic
07:41.05DocScrutinizer05looks terribly simplified ;-P
07:41.17jrchaha great
07:42.25DocScrutinizer05but yeah, that's what we're facing here, a really ambitioned and complex ratsnest
07:43.41DocScrutinizer05I worked for a LTE chip manufacturer and I know the amount of manpower that's needed to get the hardware and firmware working
07:44.03jrcIt looks like there are so many points of failure, I can't imagine what it costs to make all this stuff: 1) Scale 2) redundant
07:44.10DocScrutinizer05when I say 1000 manyears I'm probably underestimating
07:44.45DocScrutinizer05possibly more like 10000
07:45.12DocScrutinizer05just for one LTE chipset (here NovaThor/Thorium)
07:45.53jrcYikes
07:46.39DocScrutinizer05ok, much of the firmware gets "re-used" from formed developments (here Radium chipset)
07:46.57DocScrutinizer05former*
07:47.14jrcMy hopes are dashed that someone could produce an open hardware design with open firmware, a way to get the hardware fabricated cheaply, and money raised for FCC certification
07:47.34DocScrutinizer05forget it
07:47.47DocScrutinizer05won't happen, not even for GSM
07:48.00DocScrutinizer05which is ridiculously simple compared to LTE
07:49.00DocScrutinizer05you could as well hope for somebody growing green ecological i7 CPUs on his acres
07:49.09jrclol
07:50.44jrcit would be nice to at least have open source for the firmware and open hardware design so people could verify what their phone is doing and security patches could be submited
07:50.56jrcbut I don't expect that to happen
07:51.35jrcneo900's approach is really the best
07:52.17DocScrutinizer05it's as good as we could do, with all our effort and focus on exactly this FOSS topic
07:52.39DocScrutinizer05if there had been any better option we for sure had chosen it
07:53.02DocScrutinizer05Neo900 isn't ROI-optimized, see pricetag
07:53.14jrceveryone I tell about neo900 goes "omg i want one!!! ... oh I can't afford it :( "
07:53.46DocScrutinizer05if we had optimized for return of investment we had done something like Jolla or arbitrary Galaxy phone
07:54.04jrcDocScrutinizer05: what did they do differently?
07:54.28DocScrutinizer05yeah, sorry for the pricetag, that's what you get for optimizing security and building really low batches
07:54.56DocScrutinizer05who? the jolla/RIM/android folks?
07:55.12jrcoh I thought jolla was a secure phone project nvm
07:55.15DocScrutinizer05they use contemporary vulnerable phone-on-a-chip chipsets
07:55.19jrcI hadnt heard of it
07:56.08jrcI've read about blackphone entering this space but if memory serves they don't sandbox the baseband
07:56.19DocScrutinizer05where we use a 100EUR modem module *plus* an application processor, they use a snapdragon all-in-one chipset for 40 bucks
07:56.47DocScrutinizer05yes, blackphone is fundamentally flawed on hw level
07:57.14jrcDocScrutinizer05: is there any interest within the project to seek out VC $$ ?
07:58.02DocScrutinizer05maybe. Eventually
07:58.52DocScrutinizer05right now my ideas are more along kickstarter campaign for STEP2 (the Neo900 successor device)
07:59.07jrcooooo that sounds exciting!
07:59.25DocScrutinizer05will take 2 years minimum until we're there
07:59.30jrcaw
08:00.28DocScrutinizer05first we need to demonstrate we can pull off and there's actually a (however niche) market, with Neo900
08:00.39jrcTo me security is a matter of correctness, I don't see Neo900 as above and beyond, rather I see my iPhone as flawed, which is a shame for a device that I rely on
08:00.59DocScrutinizer05yes
08:01.42DocScrutinizer05I think Apple does its best to make secure devices, where they don't take own company's vulnerabilities into account
08:01.56DocScrutinizer05a common mistake in industry
08:03.10DocScrutinizer05common remedy: security by obscurity
08:03.17jrcYeah, great
08:03.27DocScrutinizer05and locked-in technology
08:03.32jrcobscure for who? is the question
08:03.50DocScrutinizer05http://en.qi-hardware.com/w/images/1/10/ME_382_LockedUpTechnology2.gif
08:04.04jrcLOL
08:04.40DocScrutinizer05(btw qi-hw is a faint 'partner' of Neo900 UG)
08:04.55jrcoh cool
08:05.26DocScrutinizer05err s/faint/loosely related, distant/
08:06.09jrcsomething interesting to explore, I hadn't heard of them
08:06.18DocScrutinizer05http://lists.en.qi-hardware.com/pipermail/discussion/2010-April/002611.html
08:07.49jrcawesome they sound friendly
08:08.11DocScrutinizer05they are :-)
08:08.25DocScrutinizer05or were
08:08.39DocScrutinizer05dunno how much life is still in all this
08:09.06DocScrutinizer05anyway feel free to /join #qi-hardware
08:09.43jrchow much life is in the partnership?
08:10.48DocScrutinizer05well, our "boots on the ground" as one called it, in Shenzen/China, is a contact we found in qi-hardware, a really awesome and kind guy
08:11.05DocScrutinizer05who is providing the N900 we'll gonna source now
08:11.14jrcsounds like a valuable asset
08:11.24DocScrutinizer05indeed it/he is
08:11.48jrcdid you ever see this GSM phone this guy built from a raspberry pi http://www.davidhunt.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/IMG_0872d.jpg
08:11.56DocScrutinizer05yes
08:12.09DocScrutinizer05it's a Neo900 for the poor
08:12.35DocScrutinizer05not bad, but questionable usability
08:12.49jrcyep, if I can't get the $ together for neo900 maybe ill build one, it has horrible battery life, but at least ill have a phone with an ethernet port! lol
08:14.19DocScrutinizer05the most bottom level concept is similar to Neo900: toss together a $arbitrary-SoC-board-likeRPi/BB-xM and a $modem-module
08:14.47jrcby the time you put a mic, speaker, useful battery, and case on it that thing would be huge
08:15.00DocScrutinizer05that's the point
08:15.13DocScrutinizer05and it's not certified unlike Neo900
08:15.39jrcthe modem is certified, does the phone as a whole have to be certified?
08:15.43DocScrutinizer05our device comnes with official cert that makes usage legal worldwide
08:15.48DocScrutinizer05yes
08:16.04jrcoh I didn't realize that!! I thought only the GSM module had to be certified
08:16.04DocScrutinizer05relaxed cert since modem is type-approved and certed already
08:16.22DocScrutinizer05you still need SAR and EMI
08:16.34jrcso it would be illegal in the US to use that raspberry pi phone?
08:16.49DocScrutinizer05no, I don't think so
08:16.53jrcoh ok
08:17.01DocScrutinizer05err ILlgal, yes
08:17.14jrcoh :(
08:17.21DocScrutinizer05I dunno _how_ illegal
08:17.40DocScrutinizer05FCC rules in USA are again very weird
08:17.54jrcmaybe less illegal than using osmocombb
08:17.55DocScrutinizer05so it may be legal for DIY but illegal to sell
08:18.18DocScrutinizer05osmocombb is very interesting if it's illegal at all
08:18.30DocScrutinizer05in USA I'm not sure it's illegal
08:19.08jrcI think I read that it's illegal outside of a lab, like to connect to an actual tower, because the software isn't certified
08:19.19DocScrutinizer05but then, that might depend on your *exact* current location, and if the sheriff of left or rightside district is in charge
08:19.26jrcoh
08:19.57DocScrutinizer05yes, that's the baseline rule with which you're safe
08:20.35DocScrutinizer05but honestly, I have no clue about USA rules and regulations, as long as they are not related to what I do
08:20.44jrcI'm sure if you did something funny with it, like modify it to do something different with the authentication, etc you'd be in huge trouble
08:20.55DocScrutinizer05yes
08:21.08DocScrutinizer05definitely
08:21.55DocScrutinizer05they will find something they can throw at you: terrorism, aircraft tampering, espionage, whatever
08:22.03jrcyeah
08:22.08DocScrutinizer05doesn't matter, authorities can do whatever they like
08:22.48jrchowever I think if I setup, for example, an OpenBTS base station you're free to do whatever you like
08:22.51DocScrutinizer05in Germany it's a tad more "civil" but also more strictly regulated that any such uncertified device is illegal
08:22.56jrcas long as you're not causing interference
08:23.26DocScrutinizer05no, since you're operating an illegal transmitter
08:23.51jrcwell I read it's ok as long as it's super low power and wouldn't cause anyone outside of your private property to connect to it
08:23.52DocScrutinizer05even in USA not *all* random transmitters are legalized
08:24.05DocScrutinizer05yes
08:24.35DocScrutinizer05that's the "FM-transmitter for own car stereo" case
08:24.56jrcoh yeah
08:25.05DocScrutinizer05in USA a 1mW or somesuch is allowed, in Germany a 5 nanoWatt
08:25.19DocScrutinizer05(I made up the numbers)
08:26.40DocScrutinizer05in France WLAN may not operate with 100mW outdoors, only 10mW
08:27.03DocScrutinizer05in USA directional antennas are allowed afaik, not in Europe though
08:27.17DocScrutinizer05RF is _very_ funny topic
08:28.01jrcyeah, it's like the govt knows they don't want people causing interference but they dont agree how to accomplish that
08:28.09DocScrutinizer05yes
08:28.53DocScrutinizer05they try to adapt to local situation which in USA is: way more empty unpopulated areas
08:28.56DocScrutinizer05etc
08:29.04jrcyep
08:29.19DocScrutinizer05thus regulations differ from country to country
08:29.25jrcwell DocScrutinizer05 I have to go to sleep but it was really good talking with you
08:29.35DocScrutinizer05yw :-) n8
08:29.37jrcI wish you all the luck in the world with this project, I think it's really important
08:29.54DocScrutinizer05wNYC?
08:29.59DocScrutinizer05err -w
08:30.06jrcI'm in NYC yeah
08:30.20DocScrutinizer05thanks for the wishes :-)
08:30.30DocScrutinizer05visit us again!
08:30.35jrcyou're welcome, and I will!
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16:20.40DocScrutinizer05OT: http://avherald.com/h?article=48833089&opt=0
16:22.34DocScrutinizer05on topic: I said it before, but it doesn't hurt to repeat it - we get guarantee for a yield of 95% on Neo900 boards from our EMS
16:22.58DocScrutinizer05so the pandora disaster as I recall it can't happen to us
16:24.23DocScrutinizer05after our final prototype/PV got tested OK, we will produce 95%+ of also working and OK series devices
16:25.07DocScrutinizer05that's what I call awesome business partners
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16:28.56vizzywow
16:34.57wpwrakDocScrutinizer05: weren't the 95% about some simpler project ? dunno if they'd also guarantee 95% for neo900, which is quite complex. of course, by industry standards, 95% is poor, so it may be value they apply universally
16:35.29DocScrutinizer05err nope, not aiui
16:36.44wpwrakok. well, 95% sounds very reasonable in any case. that's also what i used in the estimate, without flinching ;-)
16:36.56DocScrutinizer05:-)
16:37.07DocScrutinizer05it's just nice we have a guarantee
16:37.28DocScrutinizer05would be hard to find an insurance
16:38.31wpwraknot that the guarantee would be worth all that much, in practical terms. but at least they have an extra motivation to try to do a proper job
16:38.44DocScrutinizer05err what?
16:39.02DocScrutinizer05why would a guarantee not be worth it?
16:39.16DocScrutinizer05when they don't deliver, they can't ask for payment
16:39.20DocScrutinizer05simple as that
16:39.24wpwraki'd expect them to be sufficiently careful with or without guarantee :)
16:39.48wpwrakso <95% would mean some series process problem. in which case we'd be screwed anyway
16:40.01DocScrutinizer05why we?
16:40.13wpwrakbecause we wouldn't be able to produce the thing :)
16:40.20DocScrutinizer05???
16:40.30DocScrutinizer05you completely lost me
16:40.31wpwrakbut since nobody wants to go to that point anyway, there shouldn't be a problem
16:41.01wpwraki'm just saying that the guarantee isn't really something that ought to matter in practice
16:41.19DocScrutinizer05and I say for pandora it did
16:41.28wpwrakit's more a "feel good" item
16:41.34DocScrutinizer05they had none and it almost kiled them
16:41.58wpwrakoh, but they were working with a company that was rather incompetent
16:42.07DocScrutinizer05so?
16:42.29DocScrutinizer05ours is so competent that they dare to give a warranty
16:42.38wpwrakgetting some money back (possibly after a lot of fighting) wouldn't have solved the problem that they couldn't produce the thing
16:42.58DocScrutinizer05we don't need to get money back, we pay after production finished
16:43.06wpwraksecond, we're directly going to a company that we have every reason to expect to be on top of all this
16:43.19wpwrakso if THEY should fail, that would be very bad
16:43.24bencoh18:42 <+DocScrutinizer05> we don't need to get money back, we pay after production finished
16:43.33bencohthat's the interesting part
16:44.11wpwrakwell, a guarantee can be interpreted as an expression of confidence
16:44.31DocScrutinizer05I'm feeling tired of this
16:44.38wpwrakso that's good. if you already know you'll screw up, you wouldn't give such guarantees.
16:44.59wpwrak;-)
16:48.43DocScrutinizer05look, we order for example 500 biooard. They will deliver 500 tested working boards, and they can't charge us more than 550
16:48.54DocScrutinizer05boards*
16:50.52DocScrutinizer05err actually 525
16:51.32wpwraki wonder how they actually calculate it. probably: cost(N) + 5% + cost(estimated_number_of_test_runs)
16:52.58wpwraki.e., they will probably have a number of trial runs that aren't part of the 95%. they basically need to tune the process until they reach a certain number of "good" boards. once they're there, they can run a partial batch. then tune more, if necessary.
16:53.29DocScrutinizer05of course they have test runs: our prototypes/PV
16:53.35wpwrakso yes, the 550 don't look too far off. they'll want some error margin, too.
16:53.59DocScrutinizer05no, 95% are actually ~525
16:54.01wpwrakyes, these will help. plus they'll have pyra
16:54.12DocScrutinizer05they had pandora
16:54.18DocScrutinizer05and GTA04
16:54.26wpwrak(550) i mean 500 + 5% + ~25 for tuning the process
16:54.41wpwrakmaybe a bit less than 25
16:54.42DocScrutinizer05no, they don't do any tuning on our cost
16:54.56DocScrutinizer05that's their business
16:54.57wpwrakof course they do :) it's just part of the package
16:56.13DocScrutinizer05when they do PV runs, then I gather the 95% are incl those as well
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16:57.34wpwrakthat would be unusual. but i mean they'll give us a price for the whole things - sourcing, setup, PCBs, SMT, and so on. for N units.
16:57.50wpwrakthere's proabably not an overly detailed cost breakdown in there
16:57.59DocScrutinizer05so?
16:58.10DocScrutinizer05the 95% is on that whole package
16:58.25wpwrakand the per unit figure would change if we changed the number of units
16:58.59DocScrutinizer05honestly what are we discussing?
16:59.03wpwrakyes, so they'll have the tuning as part of the fixed cost. then they have the process that allows them to guarantee >=95% for anything that follows
16:59.31DocScrutinizer05I don't care how they do that
16:59.44wpwrakjust clarifying how such costs are composed
16:59.55DocScrutinizer05is that relevant to us?
17:00.26wpwrakyes, at the end of they day it's just EUR X for the package. how they calculate this internally and how many boards they actually make, is their problem.
17:00.44DocScrutinizer05exactly
17:00.48wpwrakwell, almost. for parts we provide, we may see some of that.
17:01.21wpwrakso it would be good to clarify how much excess parts they expect to need
17:01.53DocScrutinizer05first off we need to check which parts we need to provide at all
17:02.03wpwrak(if it's "easy" parts, they could of course just omit them until the production run. so we wouldn't have to worry about that.)
17:02.04DocScrutinizer05prolly the 1GB
17:02.20wpwrakand the fancy connector :)
17:02.27DocScrutinizer05meh
17:02.31wpwrakwell, we should have plenty of these
17:02.36DocScrutinizer05yep
17:02.43DocScrutinizer05and option for more of them
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17:03.43wpwrakkewl. until you find a source, the stuff is pure unobtainium. once you have found something, infinite quantities are easy ;-)
17:03.54DocScrutinizer05yep :-P
17:04.24DocScrutinizer05unless it's N900s
17:04.42DocScrutinizer05afk, bbl
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22:44.54Oksana(by the time you put a mic, speaker, useful battery, and case on it that thing would be huge) Mic and speaker: plug in a headset, maybe? Useful battery: hmm, maybe connect a wind-up-by-hand charger to it? (you still need SAR and EMI) Something about strength of electromagnetic field emitted by the antenna of the cellular phone?
22:50.02DocScrutinizer05https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_absorption_rate
22:51.28DocScrutinizer05https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_absorption_rate#Mobile_phone_SAR_testing
22:58.44DocScrutinizer05SAR is extremely silly since the phones by design shouldn't reach any relevant level there. However it's mandatory
23:00.20DocScrutinizer05particularly you couldn't change much in SAR even when you would want to. There's no tuning of SAR, except by changing antenna geometry and location in relation to user's head
23:03.05DocScrutinizer05EMI are unwanted RF radiations from the device
23:10.49OksanaInteresting... For users who are concerned with the adequacy of this standard or who otherwise wish to further reduce their exposure, the most effective means to reduce exposure are to hold the cell phone away from the head or body and to use a speakerphone or hands-free accessory. These measures will generally have much more impact on RF energy absorption than the small difference in SAR...
23:10.51Oksana...between individual cell phones, which, in any event, is an unreliable comparison of RF exposure to consumers, given the variables of individual use.
23:11.20OksanaEspecially in the light of wearable technology, cellular wrist watches, and such...
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